16/02/2025
Atrial septal defect (ASD) is one of the most common congenital heart defects (CHDs), accounting for up to 15% of these conditions. It may occur as […]
16/02/2025
Physiology of Fetal Circulation Although the cardiovascular system is described as a single system, both physiologically and anatomically, it can be divided into two circulatory systems: […]
16/02/2025
Anatomy Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a narrowing of the aortic isthmus, typically located distal to the origin of the left subclavian artery and proximal […]